path: root/sysdeps/aarch64/memcpy.S

/* Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library.  If not, see
   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <sysdep.h>

/* Assumptions:
 *
 * ARMv8-a, AArch64, unaligned accesses.
 *
 */

#define dstin	x0
#define src	x1
#define count	x2
#define dst	x3
#define srcend	x4
#define dstend	x5
#define A_l	x6
#define A_lw	w6
#define A_h	x7
#define A_hw	w7
#define B_l	x8
#define B_lw	w8
#define B_h	x9
#define C_l	x10
#define C_h	x11
#define D_l	x12
#define D_h	x13
#define E_l	x14
#define E_h	x15
#define F_l	x16
#define F_h	x17
#define G_l	count
#define G_h	dst
#define H_l	src
#define H_h	srcend
#define tmp1	x14

/* Copies are split into 3 main cases: small copies of up to 32 bytes,
   medium copies of 33..128 bytes which are fully unrolled. Large copies
   of more than 128 bytes align the destination and use an unrolled loop
   processing 64 bytes per iteration.
   In order to share code with memmove, small and medium copies read all
   data before writing, allowing any kind of overlap. So small, medium
   and large backwards memmoves are handled by falling through into memcpy.
   Overlapping large forward memmoves use a loop that copies backwards.
*/

#ifndef MEMMOVE
# define MEMMOVE memmove
#endif
#ifndef MEMCPY
# define MEMCPY memcpy
#endif

ENTRY_ALIGN (MEMMOVE, 6)

	DELOUSE (0)
	DELOUSE (1)
	DELOUSE (2)

	sub	tmp1, dstin, src
	cmp	count, 128
	ccmp	tmp1, count, 2, hi
	b.lo	L(move_long)

	/* Common case falls through into memcpy.  */
END (MEMMOVE)
libc_hidden_builtin_def (MEMMOVE)
ENTRY (MEMCPY)

	DELOUSE (0)
	DELOUSE (1)
	DELOUSE (2)

	prfm	PLDL1KEEP, [src]
	add	srcend, src, count
	add	dstend, dstin, count
	cmp	count, 32
	b.ls	L(copy32)
	cmp	count, 128
	b.hi	L(copy_long)

	/* Medium copies: 33..128 bytes.  */
	ldp	A_l, A_h, [src]
	ldp	B_l, B_h, [src, 16]
	ldp	C_l, C_h, [srcend, -32]
	ldp	D_l, D_h, [srcend, -16]
	cmp	count, 64
	b.hi	L(copy128)
	stp	A_l, A_h, [dstin]
	stp	B_l, B_h, [dstin, 16]
	stp	C_l, C_h, [dstend, -32]
	stp	D_l, D_h, [dstend, -16]
	ret

	.p2align 4
	/* Small copies: 0..32 bytes.  */
L(copy32):
	/* 16-32 bytes.  */
	cmp	count, 16
	b.lo	1f
	ldp	A_l, A_h, [src]
	ldp	B_l, B_h, [srcend, -16]
	stp	A_l, A_h, [dstin]
	stp	B_l, B_h, [dstend, -16]
	ret
	.p2align 4
1:
	/* 8-15 bytes.  */
	tbz	count, 3, 1f
	ldr	A_l, [src]
	ldr	A_h, [srcend, -8]
	str	A_l, [dstin]
	str	A_h, [dstend, -8]
	ret
	.p2align 4
1:
	/* 4-7 bytes.  */
	tbz	count, 2, 1f
	ldr	A_lw, [src]
	ldr	A_hw, [srcend, -4]
	str	A_lw, [dstin]
	str	A_hw, [dstend, -4]
	ret

	/* Copy 0..3 bytes.  Use a branchless sequence that copies the same
	   byte 3 times if count==1, or the 2nd byte twice if count==2.  */
1:
	cbz	count, 2f
	lsr	tmp1, count, 1
	ldrb	A_lw, [src]
	ldrb	A_hw, [srcend, -1]
	ldrb	B_lw, [src, tmp1]
	strb	A_lw, [dstin]
	strb	B_lw, [dstin, tmp1]
	strb	A_hw, [dstend, -1]
2:	ret

	.p2align 4
	/* Copy 65..128 bytes.  Copy 64 bytes from the start and
	   64 bytes from the end.  */
L(copy128):
	ldp	E_l, E_h, [src, 32]
	ldp	F_l, F_h, [src, 48]
	ldp	G_l, G_h, [srcend, -64]
	ldp	H_l, H_h, [srcend, -48]
	stp	A_l, A_h, [dstin]
	stp	B_l, B_h, [dstin, 16]
	stp	E_l, E_h, [dstin, 32]
	stp	F_l, F_h, [dstin, 48]
	stp	G_l, G_h, [dstend, -64]
	stp	H_l, H_h, [dstend, -48]
	stp	C_l, C_h, [dstend, -32]
	stp	D_l, D_h, [dstend, -16]
	ret

	/* Align DST to 16 byte alignment so that we don't cross cache line
	   boundaries on both loads and stores.  There are at least 128 bytes
	   to copy, so copy 16 bytes unaligned and then align.  The loop
	   copies 64 bytes per iteration and prefetches one iteration ahead.  */

	.p2align 4
L(copy_long):
	and	tmp1, dstin, 15
	bic	dst, dstin, 15
	ldp	D_l, D_h, [src]
	sub	src, src, tmp1
	add	count, count, tmp1	/* Count is now 16 too large.  */
	ldp	A_l, A_h, [src, 16]
	stp	D_l, D_h, [dstin]
	ldp	B_l, B_h, [src, 32]
	ldp	C_l, C_h, [src, 48]
	ldp	D_l, D_h, [src, 64]!
	subs	count, count, 128 + 16	/* Test and readjust count.  */
	b.ls	L(last64)
L(loop64):
	stp	A_l, A_h, [dst, 16]
	ldp	A_l, A_h, [src, 16]
	stp	B_l, B_h, [dst, 32]
	ldp	B_l, B_h, [src, 32]
	stp	C_l, C_h, [dst, 48]
	ldp	C_l, C_h, [src, 48]
	stp	D_l, D_h, [dst, 64]!
	ldp	D_l, D_h, [src, 64]!
	subs	count, count, 64
	b.hi	L(loop64)

	/* Write the last full set of 64 bytes.  The remainder is at most 64
	   bytes, so it is safe to always copy 64 bytes from the end even if
	   there is just 1 byte left.  */
L(last64):
	ldp	E_l, E_h, [srcend, -64]
	stp	A_l, A_h, [dst, 16]
	ldp	A_l, A_h, [srcend, -48]
	stp	B_l, B_h, [dst, 32]
	ldp	B_l, B_h, [srcend, -32]
	stp	C_l, C_h, [dst, 48]
	ldp	C_l, C_h, [srcend, -16]
	stp	D_l, D_h, [dst, 64]
	stp	E_l, E_h, [dstend, -64]
	stp	A_l, A_h, [dstend, -48]
	stp	B_l, B_h, [dstend, -32]
	stp	C_l, C_h, [dstend, -16]
	ret

	.p2align 4
L(move_long):
	cbz	tmp1, 3f

	add	srcend, src, count
	add	dstend, dstin, count

	/* Align dstend to 16 byte alignment so that we don't cross cache line
	   boundaries on both loads and stores.  There are at least 128 bytes
	   to copy, so copy 16 bytes unaligned and then align.  The loop
	   copies 64 bytes per iteration and prefetches one iteration ahead.  */

	and	tmp1, dstend, 15
	ldp	D_l, D_h, [srcend, -16]
	sub	srcend, srcend, tmp1
	sub	count, count, tmp1
	ldp	A_l, A_h, [srcend, -16]
	stp	D_l, D_h, [dstend, -16]
	ldp	B_l, B_h, [srcend, -32]
	ldp	C_l, C_h, [srcend, -48]
	ldp	D_l, D_h, [srcend, -64]!
	sub	dstend, dstend, tmp1
	subs	count, count, 128
	b.ls	2f

	nop
1:
	stp	A_l, A_h, [dstend, -16]
	ldp	A_l, A_h, [srcend, -16]
	stp	B_l, B_h, [dstend, -32]
	ldp	B_l, B_h, [srcend, -32]
	stp	C_l, C_h, [dstend, -48]
	ldp	C_l, C_h, [srcend, -48]
	stp	D_l, D_h, [dstend, -64]!
	ldp	D_l, D_h, [srcend, -64]!
	subs	count, count, 64
	b.hi	1b

	/* Write the last full set of 64 bytes.  The remainder is at most 64
	   bytes, so it is safe to always copy 64 bytes from the start even if
	   there is just 1 byte left.  */
2:
	ldp	G_l, G_h, [src, 48]
	stp	A_l, A_h, [dstend, -16]
	ldp	A_l, A_h, [src, 32]
	stp	B_l, B_h, [dstend, -32]
	ldp	B_l, B_h, [src, 16]
	stp	C_l, C_h, [dstend, -48]
	ldp	C_l, C_h, [src]
	stp	D_l, D_h, [dstend, -64]
	stp	G_l, G_h, [dstin, 48]
	stp	A_l, A_h, [dstin, 32]
	stp	B_l, B_h, [dstin, 16]
	stp	C_l, C_h, [dstin]
3:	ret

END (MEMCPY)
libc_hidden_builtin_def (MEMCPY)