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|
/*
* xml.c: XML based interfaces for the libvir library
*
* Copyright (C) 2005, 2007-2012 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Daniel Veillard <veillard@redhat.com>
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h> /* for isnan() */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "virterror_internal.h"
#include "xml.h"
#include "buf.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "virfile.h"
#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_XML
#define virGenericReportError(from, code, ...) \
virReportErrorHelper(from, code, __FILE__, \
__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
/* Internal data to be passed to SAX parser and used by error handler. */
struct virParserData {
int domcode;
};
/************************************************************************
* *
* Wrappers around libxml2 XPath specific functions *
* *
************************************************************************/
/**
* virXPathString:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath string
*
* Returns a new string which must be deallocated by the caller or NULL
* if the evaluation failed.
*/
char *
virXPathString(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
{
xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
xmlNodePtr relnode;
char *ret;
if ((ctxt == NULL) || (xpath == NULL)) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"%s", _("Invalid parameter to virXPathString()"));
return NULL;
}
relnode = ctxt->node;
obj = xmlXPathEval(BAD_CAST xpath, ctxt);
ctxt->node = relnode;
if ((obj == NULL) || (obj->type != XPATH_STRING) ||
(obj->stringval == NULL) || (obj->stringval[0] == 0)) {
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return NULL;
}
ret = strdup((char *) obj->stringval);
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
if (ret == NULL) {
virReportOOMError();
}
return ret;
}
/**
* virXPathStringLimit:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @maxlen: maximum length permittred string
* @ctxt: an XPath context
*
* Wrapper for virXPathString, which validates the length of the returned
* string.
*
* Returns a new string which must be deallocated by the caller or NULL if
* the evaluation failed.
*/
char *
virXPathStringLimit(const char *xpath,
size_t maxlen,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
{
char *tmp = virXPathString(xpath, ctxt);
if (tmp != NULL && strlen(tmp) >= maxlen) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
_("\'%s\' value longer than %zu bytes"),
xpath, maxlen);
VIR_FREE(tmp);
return NULL;
}
return tmp;
}
/**
* virXPathNumber:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
* @value: the returned double value
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath number
*
* Returns 0 in case of success in which case @value is set,
* or -1 if the evaluation failed.
*/
int
virXPathNumber(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
double *value)
{
xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
xmlNodePtr relnode;
if ((ctxt == NULL) || (xpath == NULL) || (value == NULL)) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"%s", _("Invalid parameter to virXPathNumber()"));
return -1;
}
relnode = ctxt->node;
obj = xmlXPathEval(BAD_CAST xpath, ctxt);
ctxt->node = relnode;
if ((obj == NULL) || (obj->type != XPATH_NUMBER) ||
(isnan(obj->floatval))) {
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return -1;
}
*value = obj->floatval;
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return 0;
}
static int
virXPathLongBase(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
int base,
long *value)
{
xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
xmlNodePtr relnode;
int ret = 0;
if ((ctxt == NULL) || (xpath == NULL) || (value == NULL)) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"%s", _("Invalid parameter to virXPathLong()"));
return -1;
}
relnode = ctxt->node;
obj = xmlXPathEval(BAD_CAST xpath, ctxt);
ctxt->node = relnode;
if ((obj != NULL) && (obj->type == XPATH_STRING) &&
(obj->stringval != NULL) && (obj->stringval[0] != 0)) {
if (virStrToLong_l((char *) obj->stringval, NULL, base, value) < 0)
ret = -2;
} else if ((obj != NULL) && (obj->type == XPATH_NUMBER) &&
(!(isnan(obj->floatval)))) {
*value = (long) obj->floatval;
if (*value != obj->floatval) {
ret = -2;
}
} else {
ret = -1;
}
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return ret;
}
/**
* virXPathInt:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
* @value: the returned int value
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath number
*
* Returns 0 in case of success in which case @value is set,
* or -1 if the XPath evaluation failed or -2 if the
* value doesn't have an int format.
*/
int
virXPathInt(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
int *value)
{
long tmp;
int ret;
ret = virXPathLongBase(xpath, ctxt, 10, &tmp);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if ((int) tmp != tmp)
return -2;
*value = tmp;
return 0;
}
/**
* virXPathLong:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
* @value: the returned long value
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath number
*
* Returns 0 in case of success in which case @value is set,
* or -1 if the XPath evaluation failed or -2 if the
* value doesn't have a long format.
*/
int
virXPathLong(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
long *value)
{
return virXPathLongBase(xpath, ctxt, 10, value);
}
/**
* virXPathLongHex:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
* @value: the returned long value
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath number
* according to a base of 16
*
* Returns 0 in case of success in which case @value is set,
* or -1 if the XPath evaluation failed or -2 if the
* value doesn't have a long format.
*/
int
virXPathLongHex(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
long *value)
{
return virXPathLongBase(xpath, ctxt, 16, value);
}
static int
virXPathULongBase(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
int base,
unsigned long *value)
{
xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
xmlNodePtr relnode;
int ret = 0;
if ((ctxt == NULL) || (xpath == NULL) || (value == NULL)) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"%s", _("Invalid parameter to virXPathULong()"));
return -1;
}
relnode = ctxt->node;
obj = xmlXPathEval(BAD_CAST xpath, ctxt);
ctxt->node = relnode;
if ((obj != NULL) && (obj->type == XPATH_STRING) &&
(obj->stringval != NULL) && (obj->stringval[0] != 0)) {
if (virStrToLong_ul((char *) obj->stringval, NULL, base, value) < 0)
ret = -2;
} else if ((obj != NULL) && (obj->type == XPATH_NUMBER) &&
(!(isnan(obj->floatval)))) {
*value = (unsigned long) obj->floatval;
if (*value != obj->floatval) {
ret = -2;
}
} else {
ret = -1;
}
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return ret;
}
/**
* virXPathUInt:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
* @value: the returned int value
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath number
*
* Returns 0 in case of success in which case @value is set,
* or -1 if the XPath evaluation failed or -2 if the
* value doesn't have an int format.
*/
int
virXPathUInt(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
unsigned int *value)
{
unsigned long tmp;
int ret;
ret = virXPathULongBase(xpath, ctxt, 10, &tmp);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if ((unsigned int) tmp != tmp)
return -2;
*value = tmp;
return 0;
}
/**
* virXPathULong:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
* @value: the returned long value
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath number
*
* Returns 0 in case of success in which case @value is set,
* or -1 if the XPath evaluation failed or -2 if the
* value doesn't have a long format.
*/
int
virXPathULong(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
unsigned long *value)
{
return virXPathULongBase(xpath, ctxt, 10, value);
}
/**
* virXPathUHex:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
* @value: the returned long value
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath number
* according to base of 16
*
* Returns 0 in case of success in which case @value is set,
* or -1 if the XPath evaluation failed or -2 if the
* value doesn't have a long format.
*/
int
virXPathULongHex(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
unsigned long *value)
{
return virXPathULongBase(xpath, ctxt, 16, value);
}
/**
* virXPathULongLong:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
* @value: the returned long long value
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath number
*
* Returns 0 in case of success in which case @value is set,
* or -1 if the XPath evaluation failed or -2 if the
* value doesn't have a long format.
*/
int
virXPathULongLong(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
unsigned long long *value)
{
xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
xmlNodePtr relnode;
int ret = 0;
if ((ctxt == NULL) || (xpath == NULL) || (value == NULL)) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"%s", _("Invalid parameter to virXPathULong()"));
return -1;
}
relnode = ctxt->node;
obj = xmlXPathEval(BAD_CAST xpath, ctxt);
ctxt->node = relnode;
if ((obj != NULL) && (obj->type == XPATH_STRING) &&
(obj->stringval != NULL) && (obj->stringval[0] != 0)) {
if (virStrToLong_ull((char *) obj->stringval, NULL, 10, value) < 0)
ret = -2;
} else if ((obj != NULL) && (obj->type == XPATH_NUMBER) &&
(!(isnan(obj->floatval)))) {
*value = (unsigned long long) obj->floatval;
if (*value != obj->floatval) {
ret = -2;
}
} else {
ret = -1;
}
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return ret;
}
/**
* virXPathULongLong:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
* @value: the returned long long value
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath number
*
* Returns 0 in case of success in which case @value is set,
* or -1 if the XPath evaluation failed or -2 if the
* value doesn't have a long format.
*/
int
virXPathLongLong(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
long long *value)
{
xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
xmlNodePtr relnode;
int ret = 0;
if ((ctxt == NULL) || (xpath == NULL) || (value == NULL)) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"%s", _("Invalid parameter to virXPathLongLong()"));
return -1;
}
relnode = ctxt->node;
obj = xmlXPathEval(BAD_CAST xpath, ctxt);
ctxt->node = relnode;
if ((obj != NULL) && (obj->type == XPATH_STRING) &&
(obj->stringval != NULL) && (obj->stringval[0] != 0)) {
if (virStrToLong_ll((char *) obj->stringval, NULL, 10, value) < 0)
ret = -2;
} else if ((obj != NULL) && (obj->type == XPATH_NUMBER) &&
(!(isnan(obj->floatval)))) {
*value = (long long) obj->floatval;
if (*value != obj->floatval) {
ret = -2;
}
} else {
ret = -1;
}
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return ret;
}
char *
virXMLPropString(xmlNodePtr node,
const char *name)
{
return (char *)xmlGetProp(node, BAD_CAST name);
}
/**
* virXPathBoolean:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath boolean
*
* Returns 0 if false, 1 if true, or -1 if the evaluation failed.
*/
int
virXPathBoolean(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
{
xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
xmlNodePtr relnode;
int ret;
if ((ctxt == NULL) || (xpath == NULL)) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"%s", _("Invalid parameter to virXPathBoolean()"));
return -1;
}
relnode = ctxt->node;
obj = xmlXPathEval(BAD_CAST xpath, ctxt);
ctxt->node = relnode;
if ((obj == NULL) || (obj->type != XPATH_BOOLEAN) ||
(obj->boolval < 0) || (obj->boolval > 1)) {
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return -1;
}
ret = obj->boolval;
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return ret;
}
/**
* virXPathNode:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath node set and returning
* only one node, the first one in the set if any
*
* Returns a pointer to the node or NULL if the evaluation failed.
*/
xmlNodePtr
virXPathNode(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
{
xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
xmlNodePtr relnode;
xmlNodePtr ret;
if ((ctxt == NULL) || (xpath == NULL)) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"%s", _("Invalid parameter to virXPathNode()"));
return NULL;
}
relnode = ctxt->node;
obj = xmlXPathEval(BAD_CAST xpath, ctxt);
ctxt->node = relnode;
if ((obj == NULL) || (obj->type != XPATH_NODESET) ||
(obj->nodesetval == NULL) || (obj->nodesetval->nodeNr <= 0) ||
(obj->nodesetval->nodeTab == NULL)) {
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return NULL;
}
ret = obj->nodesetval->nodeTab[0];
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return ret;
}
/**
* virXPathNodeSet:
* @xpath: the XPath string to evaluate
* @ctxt: an XPath context
* @list: the returned list of nodes (or NULL if only count matters)
*
* Convenience function to evaluate an XPath node set
*
* Returns the number of nodes found in which case @list is set (and
* must be freed) or -1 if the evaluation failed.
*/
int
virXPathNodeSet(const char *xpath,
xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
xmlNodePtr **list)
{
xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
xmlNodePtr relnode;
int ret;
if ((ctxt == NULL) || (xpath == NULL)) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"%s", _("Invalid parameter to virXPathNodeSet()"));
return -1;
}
if (list != NULL)
*list = NULL;
relnode = ctxt->node;
obj = xmlXPathEval(BAD_CAST xpath, ctxt);
ctxt->node = relnode;
if (obj == NULL)
return 0;
if (obj->type != XPATH_NODESET) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
_("Incorrect xpath '%s'"), xpath);
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return -1;
}
if ((obj->nodesetval == NULL) || (obj->nodesetval->nodeNr < 0)) {
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return 0;
}
ret = obj->nodesetval->nodeNr;
if (list != NULL && ret) {
if (VIR_ALLOC_N(*list, ret) < 0) {
virReportOOMError();
ret = -1;
} else {
memcpy(*list, obj->nodesetval->nodeTab,
ret * sizeof(xmlNodePtr));
}
}
xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
return ret;
}
/**
* catchXMLError:
*
* Called from SAX on parsing errors in the XML.
*
* This version is heavily based on xmlParserPrintFileContextInternal from libxml2.
*/
static void
catchXMLError(void *ctx, const char *msg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
{
xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlParserCtxtPtr) ctx;
const xmlChar *cur, *base;
unsigned int n, col; /* GCC warns if signed, because compared with sizeof() */
int domcode = VIR_FROM_XML;
virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
char *contextstr = NULL;
char *pointerstr = NULL;
/* conditions for error printing */
if (!ctxt ||
(virGetLastError() != NULL) ||
ctxt->input == NULL ||
ctxt->lastError.level != XML_ERR_FATAL ||
ctxt->lastError.message == NULL)
return;
if (ctxt->_private)
domcode = ((struct virParserData *) ctxt->_private)->domcode;
cur = ctxt->input->cur;
base = ctxt->input->base;
/* skip backwards over any end-of-lines */
while ((cur > base) && ((*(cur) == '\n') || (*(cur) == '\r'))) {
cur--;
}
/* search backwards for beginning-of-line (to max buff size) */
while ((cur > base) && (*(cur) != '\n') && (*(cur) != '\r'))
cur--;
if ((*(cur) == '\n') || (*(cur) == '\r')) cur++;
/* calculate the error position in terms of the current position */
col = ctxt->input->cur - cur;
/* search forward for end-of-line (to max buff size) */
/* copy selected text to our buffer */
while ((*cur != 0) && (*(cur) != '\n') && (*(cur) != '\r')) {
virBufferAddChar(&buf, *cur++);
}
/* create blank line with problem pointer */
contextstr = virBufferContentAndReset(&buf);
/* (leave buffer space for pointer + line terminator) */
for (n = 0; (n<col) && (contextstr[n] != 0); n++) {
if (contextstr[n] == '\t')
virBufferAddChar(&buf, '\t');
else
virBufferAddChar(&buf, '-');
}
virBufferAddChar(&buf, '^');
pointerstr = virBufferContentAndReset(&buf);
if (ctxt->lastError.file) {
virGenericReportError(domcode, VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
_("%s:%d: %s%s\n%s"),
ctxt->lastError.file,
ctxt->lastError.line,
ctxt->lastError.message,
contextstr,
pointerstr);
} else {
virGenericReportError(domcode, VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
_("at line %d: %s%s\n%s"),
ctxt->lastError.line,
ctxt->lastError.message,
contextstr,
pointerstr);
}
VIR_FREE(contextstr);
VIR_FREE(pointerstr);
}
/**
* virXMLParseHelper:
* @domcode: error domain of the caller, usually VIR_FROM_THIS
* @filename: file to be parsed or NULL if string parsing is requested
* @xmlStr: XML string to be parsed in case filename is NULL
* @url: URL of XML document for string parser
* @ctxt: optional pointer to populate with new context pointer
*
* Parse XML document provided either as a file or a string. The function
* guarantees that the XML document contains a root element.
*
* Returns parsed XML document.
*/
xmlDocPtr
virXMLParseHelper(int domcode,
const char *filename,
const char *xmlStr,
const char *url,
xmlXPathContextPtr *ctxt)
{
struct virParserData private;
xmlParserCtxtPtr pctxt;
xmlDocPtr xml = NULL;
/* Set up a parser context so we can catch the details of XML errors. */
pctxt = xmlNewParserCtxt();
if (!pctxt || !pctxt->sax) {
virReportOOMError();
goto error;
}
private.domcode = domcode;
pctxt->_private = &private;
pctxt->sax->error = catchXMLError;
if (filename) {
xml = xmlCtxtReadFile(pctxt, filename, NULL,
XML_PARSE_NOENT | XML_PARSE_NONET |
XML_PARSE_NOWARNING);
} else {
xml = xmlCtxtReadDoc(pctxt, BAD_CAST xmlStr, url, NULL,
XML_PARSE_NOENT | XML_PARSE_NONET |
XML_PARSE_NOWARNING);
}
if (!xml)
goto error;
if (xmlDocGetRootElement(xml) == NULL) {
virGenericReportError(domcode, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"%s", _("missing root element"));
goto error;
}
if (ctxt) {
*ctxt = xmlXPathNewContext(xml);
if (!*ctxt) {
virReportOOMError();
goto error;
}
(*ctxt)->node = xmlDocGetRootElement(xml);
}
cleanup:
xmlFreeParserCtxt(pctxt);
return xml;
error:
xmlFreeDoc(xml);
xml = NULL;
if (virGetLastError() == NULL) {
virGenericReportError(domcode, VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
"%s", _("failed to parse xml document"));
}
goto cleanup;
}
static int virXMLEmitWarning(int fd,
const char *name,
const char *cmd)
{
size_t len;
const char *prologue = "<!--\n\
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE \n\
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:\n\
virsh ";
const char *epilogue = "\n\
or other application using the libvirt API.\n\
-->\n\n";
if (fd < 0 || !name || !cmd) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
len = strlen(prologue);
if (safewrite(fd, prologue, len) != len)
return -1;
len = strlen(cmd);
if (safewrite(fd, cmd, len) != len)
return -1;
if (safewrite(fd, " ", 1) != 1)
return -1;
len = strlen(name);
if (safewrite(fd, name, len) != len)
return -1;
len = strlen(epilogue);
if (safewrite(fd, epilogue, len) != len)
return -1;
return 0;
}
struct virXMLRewriteFileData {
const char *warnName;
const char *warnCommand;
const char *xml;
};
static int
virXMLRewriteFile(int fd, void *opaque)
{
struct virXMLRewriteFileData *data = opaque;
if (data->warnName && data->warnCommand) {
if (virXMLEmitWarning(fd, data->warnName, data->warnCommand) < 0)
return -1;
}
if (safewrite(fd, data->xml, strlen(data->xml)) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
int
virXMLSaveFile(const char *path,
const char *warnName,
const char *warnCommand,
const char *xml)
{
struct virXMLRewriteFileData data = { warnName, warnCommand, xml };
return virFileRewrite(path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, virXMLRewriteFile, &data);
}
/* Returns the number of children of node, or -1 on error. */
long
virXMLChildElementCount(xmlNodePtr node)
{
long ret = 0;
xmlNodePtr cur = NULL;
/* xmlChildElementCount returns 0 on error, which isn't helpful;
* besides, it is not available in libxml2 2.6. */
if (!node || node->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE)
return -1;
cur = node->children;
while (cur) {
if (cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE)
ret++;
cur = cur->next;
}
return ret;
}
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